Let's Talk Septic!

LET'S TALK SEPTIC!

    Many American households use septic systems, not public sewers, to filter their toilet waste.

A Septic System is used to process and dispose of small amounts of wastewater on-site. Due to a

variety of circumstances, septic system design and size can vary significantly from neighborhood to

neighborhood and even across the country. Household size, soil type, site slope, lot size, closeness to

sensitive water bodies, weather conditions, and even local ordinances are all considered.

    To help you be familiar with different septic systems in the US, here are some of the standard methods usually used in American households: 

CONVENTIONAL SYSTEM

    This is one of the most typical types of systems seen in the majority of homes. It consists of a septic tank plus a trench or bed subsurface wastewater infiltration system from a decentralized wastewater treatment system (drain field). A single-family home or small business often has a traditional septic system installed.  

HOLDING TANKS

    This term can be used interchangeably with Septic tanks which refer to a large vessel that collects wastewater through an inlet pipe. The effluent is treated with a bio-action process, and the cleansed water is then discharged into a drain field, where it percolates underground.

Through an inlet, a holding tank receives wastewater from the residence. Rather than releasing treated wastewater into the earth via a drain field, the holding tank temporarily retains the effluent until it can be removed and transported to a treatment facility.

    These are usually in need of frequent pumping depending on the size of the tank, and failure to do so leads to an unexpected overflow compromising sanitary conditions on-site. 

Other Unconventional Septic systems are as follows:

MOUND SYSTEMS

    This type of system can be seen in areas with Shallow soil or shallow bedrock. This mound system is the best solution for soil conditions, however, they constantly require a substantial amount of maintenance over the years. 

SAND FILTER SYSTEM

    This also functions the same as a usual septic tank, however, wastewater drains through a layer of sand and gravel before it is absorbed back into the earth. Sand filters are widely used in regions where there is a lack of soil or restricted space, such as areas near bodies of water.

Bottom Line

    It is critical to get your septic system inspected, regardless of the type of system you have in your house, to avoid further damage and problems in the future. Don't be scared to talk to an expert and licensed inspectors about your septic systems so they can help you figure out what measures to take and how to actively maintain it.